Bioactivity of Caatinga plant species on Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Authors

  • Gabriela Fabrizia Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-1965
  • Gisele dos Santos Silva Teixeira Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-8968
  • Alice Rocha de Carvalho Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, discente de doutorado em Entomologia, Brazil
  • Anderson Silva de Carvalho Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil
  • João Paulo Ramos de Melo Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-7763
  • Pedro Gregório Vieira Aquino Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil
  • Cesar Augusti Badji Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i2.2881

Abstract

Damage to the environment, pest resistance, insecticides, and health hazards to producers have been observed due to the use of chemical products in stored grain pest control. In order to minimize these issues, alternatives with the use of botanical insecticides are being studied. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Baccharis dracunculifolia, Schinopsis brasiliensis, and Piptadenia colubrina in the form of hydrosol, as well as to assess the effect of Piptadenia colubrina and Varronia globosa species in powder form on Sitophilus zeamais in corn grains. Experiments were conducted using powder at the following concentrations: 2.0, 4.0, 10.0, and 20.0 mg g-1 of grains in 5 repetitions of each treatment and 20 insect adults. Mortality was assessed from 15 to 45 days. The effects of hydrosols were also evaluated, obtained through the hydrodistillation process in a Clevenger apparatus. For this experiment, a 4-way olfactometer was used to evaluate attractiveness and/or repellency. Finally, the powder derived from V. globosa caused mortality of up to 100% at 10.0 and 20.0 mg g-1 of grains, and P. colubrina caused the same effect at 2.0 and 4.0 mg g-1 of grains. The hydrosol of B. dracunculifolia and S. brasiliensis on S. zeamais, at a concentration of 10 µL (p<5%), caused a repellent effect, while P. colubrina caused an attractive effect.

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Author Biographies

Gabriela Fabrizia, Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0002-4167-1965; Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil, undergraduate student in Agricultural Engineering. Email: gabrielafabrizia99@gmail.com

Gisele dos Santos Silva Teixeira, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0003-0978-8968; Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil, undergraduate student in Agricultural Engineering. Email: giseleagronomia@gmail.com

Alice Rocha de Carvalho, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, discente de doutorado em Entomologia, Brazil

0000-0001-9161-8460; Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, PhD student in Entomology, Brazil, E-mail: alycerdc@gmail.com

Anderson Silva de Carvalho, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0001-8667-5110; Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil, E-mail: andersons.carvalho@gmail.com

João Paulo Ramos de Melo, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0002-1301-7763; Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Post-doctorate in Entomology, Brazil, E-mail: joaopaulorm@ufape.edu.br

Pedro Gregório Vieira Aquino, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0001-8826-1683; Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, professor, Brazil, E-mail: pedro.aquino@ufape.edu.br

Cesar Augusti Badji, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil

0000-0001-8082-3784; Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, docente, Brazil, E-mail: cesar.badji@ufape.edu.br

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Published

2024-05-25

How to Cite

Fabrizia, G., Teixeira, G. dos S. S., Carvalho, A. R. de, Carvalho, A. S. de, de Melo, J. P. R., Aquino, P. G. V., & Badji, C. A. (2024). Bioactivity of Caatinga plant species on Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Diversitas Journal, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i2.2881